HDFC Bank is a renowned financial institution headquartered in Maharashtra, with branches nationwide. It is the top private bank in terms of assets and market capitalisation. With a workforce of around 120,000 employees, HDFC Bank offers attractive salaries. It provides various services such as retail banking, loans, credit and debit cards.
HDFC Bank collaborated with Paytm to distribute credit cards nationwide in 2021. It holds shares in the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange. The bank has received prestigious awards like ‘Bank of the Year’ and ‘Best Bank in India.’ If you aspire to work at HDFC Bank, here are a few HDFC Bank interview questions to help you prepare.
List of Common HDFC Bank Interview Questions and Answers
Preparation is key whether you’re an experienced professional or a recent graduate. Here, we’ve curated a comprehensive list of commonly asked HDFC Bank interview questions explicitly tailored for HDFC Bank jobs, along with expert answers to help you confidently navigate your interview.
Q1. Are you aware of the name of the Chief Executive Officer of the HDFC Bank?
Answer: Yes, I am. The CEO of the HDFC bank is Mr Aditya Puri.
Q2. Do you know the name of the founding member of the HDFC Bank?
Answer: Yes. The founder of the HDFC bank is Mr. Hasmukhbhai Parekh.
Q3. You will be paid a certain salary in the event you are employed by our bank. However, are you aware of how exactly your salary will be calculated? Are you aware of what gross salary and net salary are?
Answer: Yes. Gross salary refers to the money gained by a bank worker over one year. Things like income tax and medical insurance are not subtracted from the gross salary. Overtime and holiday payments, as well as bonuses, are a part of the gross salary. House rent allowances are also included in the gross salary. On the other hand, net salary refers to the remaining amount after the Public Provident Fund and Professional Tax are subtracted from the gross salary. In essence, the net salary is the amount of money you use for expenses at home.
Also Read: Customer Service Interview Questions
Q4. Do you know what auditing means?
Answer: I do. Auditing refers to an assessment and minute-neutral scrutiny of the bank’s financial ledgers. It may be done by appointing an external commercial firm or by the bank’s employees themselves.
Q5. Tell us why you seek a position in banking. Why the HDFC bank in particular?
Answer: I have a postgraduate degree in Economics and a diploma in financing. Therefore, I believe that banking is my true calling. I chose HDFC Bank primarily because Global Brands consistently ranks it among the top 100 banks in the world.
Additionally, I wish to enhance my professional growth in finance and commerce. Since the HDFC bank receives such wonderful praise all over the country, I think this is where I can accomplish my goal, which is proportional to my academic degrees.
Also Read: BPO Interview Questions and Answers
Q6. Enlighten me about your long-term goals.
Answer: I cannot predict the future but I sincerely hope to contribute greatly to the smooth running of this bank. If I can be instrumental in the expansion of this bank, I would consider it an immense honour. I also hope to rise in the ranks with hard work, dedication and commitment.
Q7. How would you describe your strong suits?
Answer: Well, I think I am quite good at troubleshooting. Because of my academic background in finance and economics, I am capable of comprehending bank-related issues and can align my schedule according to what the bank requires.
Throughout my academic career, I have put in great effort in whatever I have done, and hence that skill may be important whilst working as an employee of the HDFC bank. I am also good at socialising with all kinds of people and thus, if team-play is necessary, I shall be able to collaborate well with colleagues.
Q8. How would you want your potential future co-workers to perceive you?
Answer: I would like them to think of me as someone reliable so that they can depend on me should any detrimental circumstances arise. I hope to be on friendly terms with all of them and I sincerely pray that I am worthy of their friendship in return.
I also want them to trust me wholeheartedly and place faith in me. I do hope I can turn into someone qualified enough to earn their credence and reliance.
Also Read: Team Leader Interview Questions and Answers
Q9. Why did you quit your previous job?
Answer: I did so because it was too far from my place of residence and it was very difficult to commute daily. Also, my tenure there was on a contractual basis. My contract ended just last month. Hence, I am out on a job hunt.
Because of the nature of my work at the previous company, there was no room for professional growth and progression. While I do like stability in work, stagnation is something I am not too fond of.
Q10. Are you aware of the tasks performed by a bank teller?
Answer: I am. A bank teller is someone who deals with the cash deposited by a customer. In essence, a bank teller is a cashier. They are meant to end falsified bank transactions, thus preventing losses encountered by the bank.
Tellers primarily engage in conversation with customers, informing them of accounts and services provided by the bank. They also handle loans and mortgages, as well as money withdrawals. They are also good at negotiations, especially those involving cheques and money orders.
Q11. What are some of the important job roles in the HDFC bank?
Ans: Some of the important job roles in the HDFC banks are given below.
- Relationship manager
- Credit analyst
- Private banker
- Financial Analyst
- Risk manager
- Operations Manager
Interview Questions and Answers for HDFC Relationship Manager Role
Securing a position as a Relationship Manager at HDFC is a wonderful opportunity, but it requires a highly competitive interview technique. This article has HDFC interview questions for relationship managers to help you master your interview. The following represent a few of the most often-asked interview questions for the role.
Q12. How would you approach a new client as a Relationship Manager?
Answer: I greatly believe in developing firm, long-term relationships with my clients. To accomplish this, I always start by completing a thorough needs assessment. I am an excellent listener who takes the time to understand my client’s individual financial goals and risk tolerance levels.
From there, I create personalised solutions that are uniquely tailored to their needs. I believe in the importance of open communication and strive to earn my client’s trust by keeping them informed at all times. Finally, my goal is to give my clients great service and results they can count on.
Q13. How do you stay updated on financial markets and industry changes as an HDFC relationship manager?
Answer: I feel that keeping up with the latest industry trends and advancements is critical to delivering excellent financial advice to customers. As a result, I make it a point to read trustworthy financial news, attend professional seminars, and stay up to date on important credentials.
This continual learning allows me to stay current on market trends and provide customers with knowledgeable financial advice. By being up to date on industry advancements, I can provide clients with a competitive advantage and assist them in meeting their financial objectives.
Q14. How do you properly prioritise and manage various client relationships as an HDFC relationship manager?
Answer: I believe that a methodical approach is essential for offering outstanding customer service. In my past roles, I used CRM systems to track interactions, prioritise customer needs, and plan regular check-ins.
This strategy has enabled me to provide each client with personalised attention, resulting in strong and lasting connections. By utilising these approaches, I can ensure that my clients receive the finest possible service, resulting in increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Q15. As an HDFC relationship manager, how would you handle a high-net-worth client with demanding and sophisticated financial requirements?
Answer: To develop comprehensive answers, a personalised approach would be required, including active listening, strategic communication, and collaboration with professionals. My goal is to ensure client happiness through clear and proactive communication, outstanding service, and regular portfolio updates. With my experience and knowledge, I am confident in my ability to give personalised service and strategic solutions to even the most demanding customer base.
Q16. Can you mention a time when you failed to complete a project or did not fulfil a client’s expectations? How did you manage it?
Answer: In my prior position, a client’s investment did not perform as predicted due to unexpected market fluctuations. I accepted instant responsibility, organised an open session with the client, and presented a thorough analysis of the matter. I proposed alternate strategies, reassured them with a proactive approach, and guaranteed continuing contact to regain confidence.
Q17. Explain how you would track and analyse your client interactions to find growth opportunities and areas for development.
Answer: I use a complete CRM system to monitor client interactions, policy engagement, and cross-selling prospects. Regular client feedback surveys help to gauge satisfaction. Analysing this data allows for strategic modifications, proactive service, fast resolution of complaints, and maximisation of growth potential through the cultivation of strong, mutually beneficial connections.
HDFC Bank Interview Questions and Answers for Business Development Manager
Here are HDFC Business Development Manager interview questions to help you succeed in your interview.
Q18: What sales methods are you familiar with?
Answer: As a sales professional, I’ve learnt and used a variety of selling approaches, including SPIN selling, SNAP selling, customer-centric selling, solution selling, and the Sandler System. Among these, I’ve found the Sandler system to be extremely helpful in my sales process. It allows me to function as a consultant, identifying my client’s needs and providing unique solutions based on their specifications.
This technique not only allows me to create close relationships with my clients but also promotes repeat business. In addition, I use inbound selling strategies to convert interested leads who contact us to inquire about our products, ensuring that all potential buyers receive the same
Q19. How do you find and target new business possibilities in the banking sector?
Answer: I would use a strategic strategy to find and target new business prospects in the financial sector. I would begin by completing extensive market research and staying current on industry trends.
By doing so, I will be able to identify new prospects and develop a tailored lead-generation strategy that meets the demands of my clients. For long-term business success, I would prioritise understanding client needs, creating solutions, and forming strong partnerships.
Q20. Could you give me an example of a successful business transaction you closed in your prior role?
Answer: In my prior position, I successfully closed an important business contract with a big financial institution, which resulted in a 30% increase in income. We were able to exceed the client’s expectations by utilising my strategic negotiation abilities, product alignment, and client-focused solutions. This experience has given me the confidence to produce significant business outcomes that will benefit the organisation where I work.
Q21. How do you address obstacles in a competitive business climate, and what techniques do you use to outperform your competitors?
Answer: I prefer to succeed in competitive circumstances by remaining flexible and adopting a strategic approach. I am always analysing market conditions, differentiating our offers with creative solutions, and focusing on providing unique value to clients. This proactive approach enables me to beat the competition and drive long-term business success.
Q22. How do you establish and maintain excellent client relationships to secure long-term business partnerships?
Answer: I feel that developing good client relationships is essential for any successful firm. To accomplish this, I prioritise active listening, personalised solutions, and open communication. I try to build trust with my clients by being dependable, following up consistently, and constantly striving to surpass their expectations. By doing so, I can ensure long-term partnerships and mutual business success.
HDFC Bank Interview Questions for Life Insurance Agents
Here are a few often-asked HDFC bank interview questions for the position of life insurance agent:
Q23. Which factors do you consider when determining a person’s insurance needs?
Answer: When it comes to providing personalised insurance solutions to my clients, I take a holistic approach. I consider several aspects, including their age, income, financial goals, risk tolerance, and familial responsibilities. This allows me to build insurance solutions that are specific to their needs and provide comprehensive financial protection.
Q24. How do you deal with ethical quandaries, particularly in the context of selling insurance policies?
Answer: When it comes to selling policies, I always prioritise ethical methods. Whenever I encounter a problem, I always choose honesty, ensuring that my clients completely understand the policies they are acquiring. My main goal is to always prioritise my client’s best interests and provide solutions that meet their needs.
I believe that the most important component of my profession is to uphold integrity in all I do. This allows me to create trust with my clients, foster long-term relationships, and, eventually, achieve sustainable business growth.
Q25. Discuss the significance of client education in life insurance sales.
Answer: Customer education is essential in life insurance sales. It allows clients to make informed coverage options that are tailored to their specific needs. Clear explanations of policy features, benefits, and potential hazards build trust, allowing clients to understand the value of insurance, resulting in happier and more confident policyholders.
Q26. Could you explain the significance of underwriting in the insurance process?
Answer: When it comes to insurance, I feel underwriting is crucial in assessing risks, assuring reasonable pricing, and providing appropriate coverage. Essentially, underwriting requires understanding my needs and financial condition to provide tailored insurance solutions. I value a thorough underwriting process because it builds confidence between insurers and me, ensuring that I receive suitable coverage tailored to my specific circumstances and preferences.
Q27. How do you deal with rejection or problems in attaining sales targets?
Answer: When it comes to overcoming obstacles and rejection, I always see them as opportunities for growth. I feel that losses are simply learning experiences that can help me adapt my strategies and develop my approaches.
Even when things get rough, I retain an optimistic attitude and a problem-solving mindset. This resilience has helped me overcome challenges and meet sales targets, and I’m continuously seeking new ways to push myself and improve as a professional.
HDFC Bank Interview Questions and Answers- Aptitude test
HDFC Bank’s aptitude test examines candidates’ mathematical, logical, and analytical reasoning abilities. The test carries sections on numeric aptitude, logical reasoning, and data interpretation. Here are a few sample aptitude test questions and answers.
Q28. If the alternate letters in the word “SHADOW” beginning with S are changed to the next letter in the English alphabetical series, and the remaining letters are changed to the previous letters in the English alphabetical series, how many letters will appear more than once in the new arrangement?
1) One
2) Two
3) Three
4) Four
5) None of the above
Answer – 3) Two
Q29. How many meaningful English words can be made with the letters ‘FUN’, using each letter just once?
1) None
2) One
3) Two
4) Three
5) Four
Answer- 3) Three
Q30. Mr Mohan pointed to a girl and stated, “She is the daughter of my mother’s only child.” How does the girl relate to Mr Mohan?
1) Sister
2) Mother
3) Cousin
4) Daughter
5) None of the above
Answer – 4) Daughter
Q31. Four of the five numbers listed below are similar because they are divisible by a specific number, and thus constitute a group. Which of the following does not belong in that group?
1) 36
2) 48
3) 64
4) 72
5) 81
Answer – 5) 31
Take a Practice Test: Cognitive Ability, Skills Assessment to test and improve your knowledge
Q32. What should come next in the number series given below?
1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 …
1) 5
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
5) None of these
Answer – 3) 3
Directions (23 – 27): Study the following information to answer the given questions:
Seven friends – A, B, C, D, E, F, and G – are seated in a straight line facing north, not necessarily in the same order. E sits fourth to the right of G. F sits third to the right of A. Both A and F are not at the extreme ends of the line. B and C live right next to one another. D sits third from the left of B.
Q33. What is G’s position concerning D?
1) Second to the right
2) Third to the left
3) Fifth to the left
4) Fourth to the right
5) Immediate right
Answer – 2) Third to the left
Q34. Which of the following represents the friends sitting at the extreme ends of the line?
1) E and G
2) G and B
3) A and D
4) A and G
5) D and E
Answer – 2) G and B
Q35. If all seven friends are made to sit in alphabetical order from left to right, the number of friends will remain constant.
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2
4) 3
5) 4
Answer – 1) 0
Q36. Who sits exactly in the centre of the row?
1) C
2) D
3) E
4) F
5) G
Answer – 3) E
Q37. Four of the following five are similar in some way based on their seating locations in the above layout and thus form a group. Which one does not belong in the group?
1) E and B
2) B and D
3) F and G
4) C and E
5) A and G
Answer – 2) B and D
Directions (28 – 41): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Poverty measurement is a hard subject, both theoretically and practically. Poverty is not simply a state of being, but also a process in which people escape and enter. The “headcount ratio” is frequently employed to measure poverty, however, it does not capture the underlying dynamics of poverty. Recent poverty estimates by experts have also neglected this critical factor. A study of 13,000 homes across the country indicated that between 1993-94 and 2004-05, 18.2% of the rural population moved out of poverty and 22.1% slipped into it. This resulted in a net gain of around four percentage points, with large variations across states and regions.
Q38. Which of the following is a conclusion which can be drawn from the facts stated in the above paragraph?
1) Accurate estimates of several people living below the poverty line in India are possible to be made.
2) Many expert groups in India are not interested in measuring poverty objectively.
3) The process of poverty measurement needs to take into account various factors to tackle its dynamic nature.
4) People living below the poverty line remain in that position for a very long time.
5) None of these
Answer—3) To address poverty’s dynamic nature, the process of poverty measurement needs to take into account various factors.
Q39. Which of the following is an inference that can be made from the facts stated in the above paragraph?
1) Poverty measurement is a straightforward and universally accepted concept.
2) The headcount ratio effectively captures the dynamism that characterizes poverty.
3) The expert group’s poverty estimates adequately addressed the crucial dynamism.
4) The variation in the net increase of rural population out of poverty is consistent across states and regions.
5) The study on 13,000 households did not provide insights into the movement of the urban population out of poverty.
Answer – 2) The headcount ratio effectively captures the dynamism that characterizes poverty.
Q40. Which of the following is an assumption implied in the facts mentioned in the preceding paragraph?
1) Poverty measurement tools used in India are not up-to-date.
2) Over time, there has been a considerable variation in the number of people who have fallen into poverty across different regions in the country.
3) The government of India is no longer conducting poverty-related studies.
4) Individuals residing in rural areas are more vulnerable to becoming impoverished as time passes.
5) None of the above inferences can be made from the given paragraph.
Answer – 2) Over time, there has been a considerable variation in the number of people who have fallen into poverty across different regions in the country.
Also Read: Deloitte Interview Questions
HDFC Bank Interview Questions and Answers Based on Situation
Q40. Sell Me This Pen.
Answer: Takes a pen and examines it. This is a high-quality, smooth ink pen with the HDFC Bank logo on it. As an employee, I’ll exhibit the same values, whether it’s providing excellent customer service at a bank branch or writing high-quality marketing copy for your new items.
Every document I handle and transaction I perform will adhere to HDFC’s ethical and quality standards. This pen is more than just a writing device; like your staff, it represents your brand promise.
Q41. What obstacles did you face throughout your most recent major career transition? How did you handle it?
Answer: Transitioning from telco executive to banking expert necessitated a rapid acquisition of financial services knowledge. I overcome this by completing online banking classes on my own time while still working full-time.
Within months, I felt comfortable addressing concepts like compound interest rates, NIMs, and capital ratios with colleagues and partners. This exhibited my dedication to upskilling and my desire to advance professionally.
Q42. When were you most satisfied with your career?
Answer: I felt significant professional satisfaction when a long-time financial services client told my branch manager that I was the reason he introduced everyone he knew to our bank. Understanding how my customer service directly contributed to business growth emphasised the fact that I am also making broader impacts.
Q43. What qualities would you look for if you were interviewing someone for this position?
Answer: For branch banking customer service roles, I’d seek candidates who enjoy engaging with and helping diverse groups of people. As banking is detail-oriented, precision and efficiency even during rushes would be important. Most of all, I’d look for integrity and accountability – the customer’s interests should always come first.
Q44. How Would Your Colleagues Describe Your Work Style?
Answer: My colleagues would describe my work style as methodical when completing tasks, yet flexible when addressing everyday demands. I’m able to focus intently on priority assignments, blocking out distractions. However, I also juggle unplanned client requests, system issues etc smoothly while maintaining our quality and timeliness standards.
Q45. Tell Me About A Time You Exceeded Expectations On The Job. What Was The Situation? Actions? Results?
Answer: When our branch’s head teller abruptly resigned, I volunteered to cover duties until the role was backfilled. While handling my normal responsibilities, for two weeks I balanced daily settlements, ATM cash levels and USD and pound inventories. Branch operations outpaced targets those weeks without any compliance issues purely thanks to my planning. The Regional VP commended my performance.
Q46. In Your Experience, What Is The Key To Developing A Good Team?
Answer: Selecting team members with the needed technical ability is vital. However, I’ve found that cultivating shared core values transcends skills gaps.
When groups share motivations – excellent customer service in banking for example – cooperation is intuitive. Teams naturally leverage diverse talents while maintaining standards, and propelling performance.
Q47. What Is One Thing Your Last Boss Could Have Done Better?
Answer: My previous boss was highly effective as a people manager. However, we often sensed disconnects between the outcomes he expected and the head office’s goals tracked in our reports.
More discussions bridging his objectives and senior leadership aims could have benefited unit performance to be even tighter aligned across levels.
Q48. What Are Some Of The Biggest Challenges Facing Banking Today? How Would You Address Those Challenges At HDFC?
Answer: data security are major threat today, along with retaining branch banking relevance in digital times. To address cyber risks, meticulous IT security protocols combined with vigilant frontline staff training on identifying frauds is key. Providing consultative and educational branch experiences also sustains relevance.
Q49. What Do You Believe Makes HDFC Bank Different From Competitors?
Answer: Beyond scale and numbers, HDFC leads with customer intimacy. Your processes encourage employees to understand clients and offer best-fit solutions, rather than pushing products. You also leverage technology innovatively – mobile tellers and interactive banking kiosks for example – accelerating convenience while securing data integrity.
Q50. What constructive criticism have you received in the past? What have you done about it?
Answer: Early in my bank employment, my supervisor noticed flaws in my cash reconciliation skills during month-end operations. Concerned about potential compliance lapses, I promptly enrolled in an internal reconciliation refresher course. I also use self-paced digital modules to refresh my skills regularly.
Q51. What is your experience with CRM platforms and database management?
Answer: Throughout my banking career, I’ve used CRM tools to gather client data and interaction details for effective follow-ups. I also have extensive experience administering databases across multiple purposes, including updating account holder information, recording demand deposit variations, and loan payment data. Effective data management increases client happiness.
Q52. What questions have I not asked that you believe are important for me to know?
Answer: You have thoroughly covered my capabilities. I’d simply like to underline that being a part of HDFC Bank’s purpose-driven, ethics-focused culture would be an honour. I am inspired by your heritage of responsible financial access and customer trust. Committing my expertise to furthering HDFC’s goal is my top objective.
Q53. Do You Have Any Questions For Me?
Answer: I don’t have any further inquiries at the moment. You’ve provided me with a thorough knowledge of the role and the team’s objectives. I’m quite excited about the prospect of joining such a prestigious organisation with a high-performance work culture.
Q54. How Do You Respond When Policies or Procedures Change at the Last Minute?
Answer: New regulations and changes in banking are regular, and they can have an impact on procedures. Whether it’s new KYC rules or increased service costs, the ability to adapt workflows quickly is critical.
My familiarity with process quality frameworks enables me to assess changes rationally, identify risks, and realign easily while achieving compliance deadlines.
Q55. Tell me about a time when you needed to explain a complex concept to a frustrated client. How did you handle this delicate situation?
Answer: A business customer was dissatisfied since the levied GST resulted in financial constraints despite getting availability certifications from us. I discussed with him the applicable GST requirements and had to simplify some technical terms. He was reassured by avoiding jargon, presenting real examples from his accounts, and demonstrating empathy while resolving concerns. He appreciated my approachability.
Q56. A long-term customer approaches you seeking a loan that is much over their eligibility. How would you handle this sensitive conversation?
Answer: First, I would express my support for their funding requirements and offer possibilities tailored to their financial situation. If they are still dissatisfied, I would explain the policy and risk bases that underpin lending decisions, as well as parts that can help enhance eligibility. Even if loan approval is not achievable, maintaining transparency and offering next-step possibilities helps to minimise additional dissatisfaction with the bank.
Q57. How Do You Motivate Yourself When You Don’t “Feel” Like Working?
Answer: We all deal with difficult days, but customer responsibility comes first. On such days, I remind myself that the clients rely on me. I also think about my team’s efforts to cover for me when needed, which encourages reciprocity. During the workplace, I prioritise the tasks at hand over energy. Off-work activities such as exercise, music, and reading provide me with long-term energy.
Q58. What banking skills can you bring to this job?
Answer: I have over 5 years of expertise in branch banking operations, such as account opening, depositing, and supervising the teller desk. I am quite comfortable with fundamental banking software. I also have good customer service abilities.
Q59. How Do You Deal With Angry Customers?
Answer: I listen closely to comprehend the customer’s unhappiness. I then apologise for the problem and remain cool while working hard to resolve their complaint or refer them to someone who can help. Follow-up is also vital for me.
Q60. What Computer Programs Are You Proficient In?
Answer: I have extensive experience with Microsoft Office programmes such as Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. I also have experience using fundamental banking software programmes for bank operations and account administration.
Q61.What are the different types of bank accounts?
Answer: There are various bank accounts available, each catering to different needs. Some common types include:
- Savings Accounts: Ideal for everyday transactions and building emergency funds.
- Current Accounts: Designed for frequent transactions with features like debit cards and cheque facilities.
- Fixed Deposits (FDs): Earn guaranteed interest on a fixed amount for a predetermined term.
- Recurring Deposits (RDs): Encourage regular savings with interest earned on deposited amounts.”
Q62. What are the KYC documents required to open a bank account? Answer: KYC (Know Your Customer) is a mandatory process to prevent fraud and money laundering. Documents typically required include:
- Proof of Identity (POI): Aadhaar card, PAN card, Passport, Voter ID card (anyone)
- Proof of Address (POA): Utility bills, Rental Agreement, Passport (any one)
Q63. What does ACH stand for?
Answer: ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, which is an electronic transfer of funds between banks or financial institutions.
Q64. What is ‘Availability Float’?
Answer: The Availability Float is the time differential between deposits made and monies available in the account. It’s time to deposit an actual cheque into your account. For example, you already have $20,000 in your account, and a cheque for another $10,000 has been put in your account, but your account will show the balance of $20,000 instead of $30,000 until your $10,000 cheque is cleared. This processing time is referred to as availability float.
Q65. What do you mean by the terms ‘Loan Maturity’ and ‘Yield’?
Answer: The date on which the main amount of a loan becomes due and payable is referred to as ‘loan maturity’. Yield is typically defined as the dividend, interest, or return received by an investor on a security such as a stock or bond, as well as interest on a fixed deposit. For example, an investment of $10,000 at 4.25% yields $425.
Q66. What is the Cost Of Funds Index (COFI)?
Answer. COFI is an index that is used to determine interest rates or changes in the interest rates for certain types of Loans.
Q67. What is the Convertibility Clause?
Answer. For certain loans, there is a provision for the borrower to change the interest rate from fixed to variable and vice versa is referred to as the Convertibility Clause.
Q68. What is Charge-off?
Answer. Charge-off is a declaration by a lender to a borrower for non-payment of the remaining amount when the borrower badly falls into debt. The unpaid amount is settled as a bad debt.
Q69. What does ‘LIBOR’ stand for?
Answer. ‘LIBOR’ stands for London Inter-Bank Offered Rate. As the name suggests, it is an average interest rate offered for the U.S. dollar or Euro dollar deposited between groups of London banks. It is an international interest rate that follows world economic conditions and is used as a base rate by banks to set interest rates. LIBOR comes in 8 maturities from overnight to 12 months and in 5 different currencies. Once in a day, LIBOR announces its interest rate.
Q70. What do you mean by the term ‘Usury’?
Answer: When a loan is charged with a high interest rate illegally then it is referred to as ‘Usury’. Usury rates are generally set by State Law.
Q71. What is Payday loan?
Answer: A payday loan is generally, a small amount and a short-term loan available at an interest rate. A borrower normally writes post-dated cheques to the lender in respect to the amount they wish to borrow.
Q72. What do you mean by ‘cheque endorsing’?
Answer: ‘Endorsing cheque’ ensures that the cheque gets deposited into your account only. It minimizes the risk of theft. Normally, in endorsing a cheque, the cashier will ask you to sign at the back of the cheque. The signature should match the payee. The image over here shows the endorsed cheque.
Q73. What are the different types of Loans offered by banks?
Answer: The different types of loans offered by banks are:
- Unsecured Personal Loan
- Secured Personal Loan
- Auto Loans
- Mortgage Loans
- Small business Loans
Q74. What is a ‘Cheque Discount’?
Answer: Only a few banks offer the cheque discounting service. For example, if you have a $3000 outstation cheque that will take seven days to clear, the bank will offer you a service for early payment. The bank can make an early payment, but only for a portion of the whole amount; in this case, they will pay you $2000 but charge interest on it, and the remaining $1000 will be paid once the outstation cheques clear.
Q75. What are the different types of ‘Fixed Deposits’?
Answer: There are two different types of ‘Fixed Deposits’ Special Term Deposits: Special Term Deposits: The collected interest on the deposit is added to the principal amount and compounded quarterly in this form of ‘Fixed Deposits’. This amount accumulates and is reimbursed along with the deposit’s principal upon maturity.
Ordinary Term Deposits: The earned credit in this form of ‘Fixed Deposits’ is credited to the investor’s account once a quarter. In some circumstances, interest may be credited monthly. The interest earned on fixed deposits is not taxable. You can also get a loan against your fixed deposit.
Q76. What are the different types of Loans offered by Commercial Banks?
Answer: Start-up Loans: This kind of loan is available to help borrowers launch their businesses and can be used to create a storefront, purchase inventory, or pay franchise fees. Line of Credit Lines of credit is another sort of company loan offered by commercial banks. It functions more as a business security; the bank lets the consumer withdraw funds from easily available funds during a difficult moment. Customers or businesses can repay over time and withdraw funds without going through the loan process.
Small Business Administration Loans: It is a federal agency (US) that provides money to small enterprises and entrepreneurs. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans are made through banks, credit unions, and other lenders who partner with SBA.
Q77. What is a ‘Bill Discount’?
Answer: A ‘bill discount’ is a bill settlement in which your energy or gas bill is sold to a bank for early payment at a lower price than the face value, and the bank collects the full amount of the bill from you before the bill due date. For example, XYZ’s electricity bill is $1000; the electrical bill business will sell the bill to the bank for a 10% to 20% reduction on the face value.
The bank will buy the electricity bill for $900, which has a face value of $1000. The bank will then recover the full amount of the bill from the consumer, which is $1000. If the consumer fails to pay the amount, the bank will add interest to the outstanding bill.
Q78. What is ‘Bill Purchase’?
Answer: In ‘Bill Purchase’, a loan is made for the full value of the draft, and the interest is recovered when the actual payment is received. For example, a ‘Sight draft’ is offered, and a loan is made for the whole amount of the draft. The money is received after 7 days, and the interest is recovered for 7 days in addition to the principal amount.
Q79. How does a bank earns profit?
Answer: The bank generates profit in a variety of ways.
- The Banking Value Chain Accepting deposits
- Providing funds to borrowers at interest
- Interest Spread Additional fees for services including checking account maintenance, online bill paying, and ATM transactions.
Q80. What are payroll cards?
Answer: Payroll cards are bank-issued smart cards that permit salary payments between businesses and employees. A payroll card allows the company to load salary payments onto an employee’s smart card, and the employee can withdraw the paycheck even if he or she does not have a bank account.
What Is The Average Salary In HDFC Bank?
HDFC Bank offers salaries ranging from ₹1.8 lakhs for tellers to ₹16 lakhs for experienced managers and specialised professionals.
The average HDFC salary is 6 lakhs, although pay ranges vary depending on qualifications, years of experience, achievements, criticality of the function, and specific line of business or department. However, HDFC Bank is regarded as an above-average earning employer in Indian banking.
Conclusion
If you are truly interested in working for the HDFC bank and manage to get through every single one of the HDFC Bank Interview Questions with flying colours, pursue the most interesting work of nonfiction by Mr Tamal Bandopadhyay.
The book tells the story of the rapid expansion of the HDFC bank from 1994 to the current decade. The author has also written another book related to the HDFC bank, ‘From Dawn to Digital’. These works are a must-read for those who have had the privilege of working for the esteemed bank.
You may also like:
| ICICI Bank Interview Questions | Internship Interview Questions and Answers |
| Investment Banking Interview Questions and Answers | Goldman Sachs Investment Banking Interview Questions |
FAQs on HDFC Bank Interview Questions with Answers
Q1. What are some common HDFC Bank interview questions for freshers?
Answer: Freshers can expect questions related to their educational background, strengths and weaknesses, why they want to work at HDFC Bank, their understanding of banking and finance, customer service skills, and any relevant internships or projects they have undertaken.
Q2. How can freshers prepare for HDFC Bank interview questions?
Answer: Freshers should research HDFC Bank’s history, values, and services, familiarise themselves with basic banking terminologies, practice common interview questions, demonstrate enthusiasm for the banking industry, and showcase relevant skills and experiences from their education or internships.
Q3. What are some HDFC Bank interview questions and answers for experienced candidates?
Answer: Experienced candidates may face questions about their previous work experience, leadership skills, ability to handle challenging situations, understanding of HDFC Bank’s products and services, strategies for customer retention and acquisition, and how they can contribute to the bank’s growth and success.
Q4. What are some advanced HDFC Bank interview questions for candidates with specialised skills?
Answer: Candidates with specialised skills may face questions related to risk management, financial analysis, regulatory compliance, technology integration, product development, market trends, and strategic planning. They should be prepared to discuss how their expertise can contribute to HDFC Bank’s objectives and address industry challenges.
Q5. How should experienced candidates approach HDFC Bank interview questions?
Answer: Experienced candidates should highlight their achievements and experiences relevant to the banking industry, showcase their ability to solve complex problems and handle customer interactions effectively, demonstrate their leadership skills, and emphasise their alignment with HDFC Bank’s values and goals.
